Before you know What is top-level domain you should know about what is domain first. If you already know you can skip this part.
What is Domain Name?
IP addresses are quite difficult to remember. And to ease this troubling issue, a method called Domain Name System (DNS) is used on the Internet. A domain alias is a unique alphanumeric address for identifying one or more IP addresses on the Internet, such as shikkha. org is a domain name. This domain uses Name 172.168.10.1 IP number can be traced to the computer. Alternatively, a unique address is known as a domain name for accessing the Internet or transmitting information through the web site.A person or organization registers a domain for displaying or presenting their website on the Internet, as well as establishing a brand image of a person or company, always registering a domain for publishing their own hem or web site for the purpose of obtaining online presence, business reputational benefits, etc. The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN), which controls IP addresses and domain names all over the world.
Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) is a non-profit a subsidiary that runs the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (LANA), which basically grants domain name registration. Many organizations around the world are involved in the domain name registration as per ICANN.
There are several parts to the domain name. Namely - root level, second level, etc. From the root level part of the domain name, the type of domain is understood.
For example -. com if commercial, edu educational institution, net if network,. org if organization etc. The second part of the domain neem has its own familiar name. For example - education (shikkha), microsoft, oracle, intel etc. Different parts of the domain name are separated by periods (.).
Move down to show different parts of the domain name:
https://www.shikkha.org
Here “shikkha” is the name that the user can register from any specific company. &
“org” is the Domain type. Now you might be asking what is domain type actually. Domain type is also known as domain extensions. There are different kinds of domain type or domain extensions that different kinds of organization use.
ICANN stores all domain names in a database file. As a result, no domain name is likely to be duplicated. The domain names on the Internet are divided into many generic types. These domains are called top-level domains. Some of the most popular generic domains currently available are: com, net, edu, gov, int, mil, and org. The following are their features.
Isn’t clear? Well look at the examples :
I think everything is clear now. So let's move to the main part of this article which is What is Top Level Domain -
What is Top Level Domain?
There are absolutely hundreds of domain extensions available in the Whole Internet World but every domain name is not highly demanded. There are just a few domain extensions which are the most demandable extensions. .com is one of the highly demanded domain extensions nowadays. Every website owner prefers .com extension first.Top-Level Domain List
The following are some factors to consider when selecting a domain name. It is desirable, for example, that
- The domain name is related to the name of the organization, the purpose of the business or organization.
- It should be trimmed as much as possible. The name should be aimed at branding.
- You need to keep in mind that it is easy to remember.
- It must be easy to spell and pronounce.
- The public should be careful not to create any uncertainty with the spell
- Know more about How to choose domain names
Know more about How to choose domain names
What is Domain Country Code?
Many Domain Names are followed by additional two-letter code. The country where the domain name is located is understood by this code. For example, let's say www.buet.ac.bd at the bd address. bd, This section refers to the domain name of Bangladesh.Such country code has been set for different countries of the world. The country code containing the country code is called the country domain.
Top Level Domain Country Codes
Country Name
|
Country Code
|
Afghanistan
|
.af
|
Åland
|
.ax
|
Albania
|
.al
|
Algeria
|
.dz (stands for الجزائر or,
in the Latin alphabet, al-Jazā’ir, pronounced as Al Dzayer)
|
American
Samoa
|
.as
|
Andorra
|
.ad
|
Angola
|
.ao
|
Anguilla
|
.ai
|
Antarctica
|
.aq
(stands for Antarctique)
|
Antigua and Barbuda
|
.ag
|
Argentina
|
.ar
|
Armenia
|
.am
|
Aruba
|
.aw
(stands for Aruba West Indies)
|
Ascension Island
|
.ac
|
Australia
|
.au
|
Austria
|
.at
|
Azerbaijan
|
.az
|
Bahamas
|
.bs
|
Bahrain
|
.bh
|
Bangladesh
|
.bd
|
Barbados
|
.bb
|
Basque Country
|
.eus (stands for Euskadi)
|
Belarus
|
.by
(stands for Byelorussia)
|
Belgium
|
.be
|
Belize
|
.bz
|
Benin
|
.bj
|
Bermuda
|
.bm
|
Bhutan
|
.bt
|
Bolivia
|
.bo
|
Bonaire
|
.bq (not in use yet) / .an (stands
for Netherlands Antilles) / .nl (stands for Netherlands)
|
Bosnia
and Herzegovina
|
.ba
|
Botswana
|
.bw
|
Bouvet
Island
|
.bv
|
Brazil
|
.br
|
British
Indian Ocean Territory
|
.io
|
British Virgin Islands
|
.vg
|
Brunei
|
.bn
|
Bulgaria
|
.bg
|
Burkina
Faso
|
.bf
|
Burma (officially: Myanmar)
|
.mm
|
Burundi
|
.bi
|
Cambodia
|
.kh (stands for Khmer)
|
Cameroon
|
.cm
|
Canada
|
.ca
|
Cape
Verde (in Portuguese: Cabo Verde)
|
.cv
|
Catalonia
|
.cat
|
Cayman
Islands
|
.ky
|
Central African Republic
|
.cf
|
Chad
|
.td
(stands for Tchad)
|
Chile
|
.cl
|
China,
People’s Republic of
|
.cn
|
Christmas Island
|
.cx
|
Cocos
(Keeling) Islands
|
.cc
|
Colombia
|
.co
|
Comoros
|
.km
(stands for Komori)
|
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
(Congo-Kinshasa)
|
.cd
|
Congo,
Republic of the (Congo-Brazzaville)
|
.cg
|
Cook Islands
|
.ck
|
Costa
Rica
|
.cr
|
Côte d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast)
|
.ci
|
Croatia
|
.hr
(stands for Hrvatska)
|
Cuba
|
.cu
|
Curaçao
|
.cw
|
Cyprus
|
.cy
|
Czechia
(Czech Republic)
|
.cz
|
Denmark
|
.dk
|
Djibouti
|
.dj
|
Dominica
|
.dm
|
Dominican
Republic
|
.do
|
East Timor (Timor-Leste)
|
.tl (stands for Timor-Leste)
/ .tp (the old country code that is still in use and which stands for
Timor Português)
|
Ecuador
|
.ec
|
Egypt
|
.eg
|
El
Salvador
|
.sv
|
Equatorial Guinea
|
.gq (stands for Guinée
équatoriale)
|
Eritrea
|
.er
(inactive code)
|
Estonia
|
.ee (stands for Eesti)
|
Ethiopia
|
.et
|
European Union
|
.eu
|
Falkland
Islands
|
.fk
|
Faeroe Islands
|
.fo (stands for Føroyar)
|
Federated
States of Micronesia
|
.fm
|
Fiji
|
.fj
|
Finland
|
.fi
|
France
|
.fr
|
French
Guiana
|
.gf
(stands for Guyane française)
|
French Polynesia
|
.pf (stands for Polynésie
française)
|
French
Southern and Antarctic Lands
|
.tf
(stands for Terres australes et antarctiques françaises)
|
Gabon (officially: Gabonese
Republic)
|
.ga
|
Galicia
|
.gal
|
Gambia
|
.gm
|
Gaza
Strip (Gaza)
|
.ps
(stands for Palestine)
|
Georgia
|
.ge
|
Germany
|
.de
(stands for Deutschland)
|
Ghana
|
.gh
|
Gibraltar
|
.gi
|
Greece
|
.gr
|
Greenland
|
.gl
|
Grenada
|
.gd
|
Guadeloupe
|
.gp
|
Guam
|
.gu
|
Guatemala
|
.gt
|
Guernsey
|
.gg
|
Guinea
|
.gn
|
Guinea-Bissau
|
.gw
|
Guyana
|
.gy
|
Haiti
|
.ht
|
Heard
Island and McDonald Islands
|
.hm
|
Honduras
|
.hn
|
Hong
Kong
|
.hk
|
Hungary
|
.hu
|
Iceland
|
.is
(stands for Ísland)
|
India
|
.in
|
Indonesia
|
.id
|
Iran
|
.ir
|
Iraq
|
.iq
|
Ireland
|
.ie
|
Isle
of Man
|
.im
|
Israel
|
.il
|
Italy
|
.it
|
Jamaica
|
.jm
|
Japan
|
.jp
|
Jersey
|
.je
|
Jordan
|
.jo
|
Kazakhstan
|
.kz
|
Kenya
|
.ke
|
Kiribati
|
.ki
|
Kosovo
|
not
assigned yet
|
Kuwait
|
.kw
|
Kyrgyzstan
|
.kg
|
Laos
|
.la
|
Latvia
|
.lv
|
Lebanon
|
.lb
|
Lesotho
|
.ls
|
Liberia
|
.lr
|
Libya
|
.ly
|
Liechtenstein
|
.li
|
Lithuania
|
.lt
|
Luxembourg
|
.lu
|
Macau
|
.mo
(stands for Macao)
|
Macedonia, North
|
.mk (stands for Македонија or,
in the Latin alphabet, Makedonija)
|
Madagascar
|
.mg
|
Malawi
|
.mw
|
Malaysia
|
.my
|
Maldives
|
.mv
|
Mali
|
.ml
|
Malta
|
.mt
|
Marshall
Islands
|
.mh
|
Martinique
|
.mq
|
Mauritania
|
.mr
|
Mauritius
|
.mu
|
Mayotte
|
.yt
|
Mexico
|
.mx
|
Moldova
|
.md
|
Monaco
|
.mc
|
Mongolia
|
.mn
|
Montenegro
|
.me
|
Montserrat
|
.ms
|
Morocco
|
.ma (stands for Maroc)
|
Mozambique
|
.mz
|
Myanmar
|
.mm
|
Namibia
|
.na
|
Nauru
|
.nr
|
Nepal
|
.np
|
Netherlands
|
.nl
|
New
Caledonia
|
.nc
|
New Zealand
|
.nz
|
Nicaragua
|
.ni
|
Niger
|
.ne
|
Nigeria
|
.ng
|
Niue
|
.nu
|
Norfolk
Island
|
.nf
|
North Cyprus (unrecognised,
self-declared state)
|
.nc.tr
|
North
Korea
|
.kp
(stands for Democratic People’s Republic of Korea)
|
North Macedonia
|
.mk (stands for Македонија or,
in the Latin alphabet, Makedonija)
|
Northern
Mariana Islands
|
.mp
|
Norway
|
.no
|
Oman
|
.om
|
Pakistan
|
.pk
|
Palau
|
.pw
(stands for Pelew)
|
Palestine
|
.ps
|
Panama
|
.pa
|
Papua New Guinea
|
.pg
|
Paraguay
|
.py
|
Peru
|
.pe
|
Philippines
|
.ph
|
Pitcairn Islands
|
.pn
|
Poland
|
.pl
|
Portugal
|
.pt
|
Puerto
Rico
|
.pr
|
Qatar
|
.qa
|
Romania
|
.ro
|
Russia
|
.ru
|
Rwanda
|
.rw
|
Réunion Island
|
.re
|
Saba
|
.bq
(not in use yet) / .an (stands for Netherlands Antilles)
|
Saint Barthélemy (informally also
referred to as Saint Barth’s or Saint Barts)
|
.bl (not in use yet) / .gp (stands
for Guadeloupe) / .fr (stands for France)
|
Saint
Helena
|
.sh
|
Saint Kitts and Nevis
|
.kn
|
Saint
Lucia
|
.lc
|
Saint Martin (officially the
Collectivity of Saint Martin)
|
.mf (not in use yet) / .gp (stands
for Guadeloupe) / .fr (stands for France)
|
Saint-Pierre
and Miquelon
|
.pm
|
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
|
.vc
|
Samoa
|
.ws
(stands for Western Samoa, the former name of Samoa)
|
San Marino
|
.sm
|
São
Tomé and Príncipe
|
.st
|
Saudi Arabia
|
.sa
|
Senegal
|
.sn
|
Serbia
|
.rs (stands for Република
Србија or, in the Latin alphabet, Republika Srbija)
|
Seychelles
|
.sc
|
Sierra Leone
|
.sl
|
Singapore
|
.sg
|
Sint Eustatius
|
.bq (not in use yet) / .an (stands
for Netherlands Antilles) / .nl (stands for Netherlands)
|
Sint
Maarten
|
.sx
/ .an (stands for Netherlands Antilles)
|
Slovakia
|
.sk
|
Slovenia
|
.si
|
Solomon Islands
|
.sb (stands for British Solomon
Islands)
|
Somalia
|
.so
|
Somaliland (unrecognised,
self-declared state)
|
.so
|
South
Africa
|
.za
(stands for Zuid-Afrika)
|
South Georgia and the South
Sandwich Islands
|
.gs
|
South
Korea
|
.kr
|
South Sudan
|
.ss
|
Spain
|
.es
(stands for España)
|
Sri Lanka
|
.lk
|
Sudan
|
.sd
|
Suriname
|
.sr
|
Svalbard
and Jan Mayen Islands
|
.sj
|
Swaziland
|
.sz
|
Sweden
|
.se
|
Switzerland
|
.ch
|
Syria
|
.sy
|
Taiwan
|
.tw
|
Tajikistan
|
.tj
|
Tanzania
|
.tz
|
Thailand
|
.th
|
Togo
|
.tg
|
Tokelau
|
.tk
|
Tonga
|
.to
|
Trinidad
& Tobago
|
.tt
|
Tunisia
|
.tn
|
Turkey
|
.tr
|
Turkmenistan
|
.tm
|
Turks
and Caicos Islands
|
.tc
|
Tuvalu
|
.tv
|
Uganda
|
.ug
|
Ukraine
|
.ua (stands for Україна, or, in
the Latin alphabet, Ukraina)
|
United
Arab Emirates (UAE)
|
.ae
|
United Kingdom (UK)
|
.uk
|
United
States of America (USA)
|
.us
|
United States Virgin Islands
|
.vi
|
Uruguay
|
.uy
|
Uzbekistan
|
.uz
|
Vanuatu
|
.vu
|
Vatican City
|
.va
|
Venezuela
|
.ve
|
Vietnam
|
.vn
|
Wallis
and Futuna
|
.wf
|
Western Sahara
|
.eh (not in use; instead .ma is
used)
|
Yemen
|
.ye
|
Zambia
|
.zm
|
Zimbabwe
|
.zw
|
Conclusion: We've tried to cover each & every single term related to Dpmaon & Top-Level Domain. I think everything is clear up to you. If you don't then Comment down & let us know which fact is unclear to you we will try to recover it. Thank You for reading!