Top Level Domain list, facts, country codes

You might be searching for What is top-level domain / Top Level domain list or even Top Level Domain country codes. So if you’re searching then you’re absolutely in the right place because in this post I’m going to cover every single fact about Top Level Domain.

Before you know What is top-level domain you should know about what is domain first. If you already know you can skip this part.


What is Domain Name?

What is Domain Name?
IP addresses are quite difficult to remember.  And to ease this troubling issue, a method called Domain Name System (DNS) is used on the Internet.  A domain alias is a unique alphanumeric address for identifying one or more IP addresses on the Internet, such as shikkha.  org is a domain name.  This domain uses Name 172.168.10.1 IP number can be traced to the computer.  Alternatively, a unique address is known as a domain name for accessing the Internet or transmitting information through the web site. 


A person or organization registers a domain for displaying or presenting their website on the Internet, as well as establishing a brand image of a person or company, always registering a domain for publishing their own hem or web site for the purpose of obtaining online presence, business reputational benefits, etc. The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN), which controls IP addresses and domain names all over the world. 

Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) is a non-profit a subsidiary that runs the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (LANA), which basically grants domain name registration.  Many organizations around the world are involved in the domain name registration as per ICANN. 

There are several parts to the domain name.  Namely - root level, second level, etc.  From the root level part of the domain name, the type of domain is understood. 

For example -.  com if commercial, edu educational institution, net if network,.  org if organization etc.  The second part of the domain neem has its own familiar name.  For example - education (shikkha), microsoft, oracle, intel etc.  Different parts of the domain name are separated by periods (.). 

Move down to show different parts of the domain name:

https://www.shikkha.org

Here “shikkha” is the name that the user can register from any specific company. &

“org” is the Domain type. Now you might be asking what is domain type actually. Domain type is also known as domain extensions. There are different kinds of domain type or domain extensions that different kinds of organization use.

ICANN stores all domain names in a database file.  As a result, no domain name is likely to be duplicated.  The domain names on the Internet are divided into many generic types.  These domains are called top-level domains.  Some of the most popular generic domains currently available are: com, net, edu, gov, int, mil, and org.  The following are their features.


Isn’t clear? Well look at the examples :

Domain Extensions
Types of Organizations
Example 
net
Network Services
internic.net / bangla.net
com
Commercial Organizations
microsoft.com / google.com
edu
Educational Institutions 
thepub.edu / uap.edu
int
International Organizations
un.int / upndp.int
gov
Government 
whitehouse.gov
mil
US Armed Forces
usarmy.mil / usnavy.mil
org
Nonprofit Organizations
bccbd.org / bctc.org

I think everything is clear now. So let's move to the main part of this article which is What is Top Level Domain -  
 

What is Top Level Domain?

What is Top Level Domain?There are absolutely hundreds of domain extensions available in the Whole Internet World but every domain name is not highly demanded. There are just a few domain extensions which are the most demandable extensions. .com is one of the highly demanded domain extensions nowadays. Every website owner prefers .com extension first.

Top-Level Domain List


Name
Entity
Administrator
IDN
DNSSEC
SLD
IPv6
.com
Commercial 
Verisign
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
.org
Organization
Public Interest Registry
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
.net
Network
Verisign
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
.int
International Organizations
Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
.edu
Education Institutions 
Educause( Vis Verisign)
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
.gov
US national & state Government agencies 
General Services Administration( Via Verisign )
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
.mil
US military 
United States Department of defense
No
Yes
Yes
Yes


The following are some factors to consider when selecting a domain name.  It is desirable, for example, that

  • The domain name is related to the name of the organization, the purpose of the business or organization.
  • It should be trimmed as much as possible.  The name should be aimed at branding. 
  • You need to keep in mind that it is easy to remember. 

  • It must be easy to spell and pronounce. 
  • The public should be careful not to create any uncertainty with the spell
  • Know more about How to choose domain names

Know more about How to choose domain names

What is Domain Country Code?

Many Domain Names are followed by additional two-letter code.  The country where the domain name is located is understood by this code.  For example, let's say www.buet.ac.bd  at the bd address.  bd, This section refers to the domain name of Bangladesh. 

Such country code has been set for different countries of the world.  The country code containing the country code is called the country domain.


Top Level Domain Country Codes


Country Name
Country Code
Afghanistan
.af
Åland
.ax
Albania
.al
Algeria
.dz (stands for الجزائر‎ or, in the Latin alphabet, al-Jazā’ir, pronounced as Al Dzayer)
American Samoa
.as
Andorra
.ad
Angola
.ao
Anguilla
.ai
Antarctica
.aq (stands for Antarctique)
Antigua and Barbuda
.ag
Argentina
.ar
Armenia
.am
Aruba
.aw (stands for Aruba West Indies)
Ascension Island
.ac
Australia
.au
Austria
.at
Azerbaijan
.az
Bahamas
.bs
Bahrain
.bh
Bangladesh
.bd
Barbados
.bb
Basque Country
.eus (stands for Euskadi)
Belarus
.by (stands for Byelorussia)
Belgium
.be
Belize
.bz
Benin
.bj
Bermuda
.bm
Bhutan
.bt
Bolivia
.bo
Bonaire
.bq (not in use yet) / .an (stands for Netherlands Antilles) / .nl (stands for Netherlands)
Bosnia and Herzegovina
.ba
Botswana
.bw
Bouvet Island
.bv
Brazil
.br
British Indian Ocean Territory
.io
British Virgin Islands
.vg
Brunei
.bn
Bulgaria
.bg
Burkina Faso
.bf
Burma (officially: Myanmar)
.mm
Burundi
.bi
Cambodia
.kh (stands for Khmer)
Cameroon
.cm
Canada
.ca
Cape Verde (in Portuguese: Cabo Verde)
.cv
Catalonia
.cat
Cayman Islands
.ky
Central African Republic
.cf
Chad
.td (stands for Tchad)
Chile
.cl
China, People’s Republic of
.cn
Christmas Island
.cx
Cocos (Keeling) Islands
.cc
Colombia
.co
Comoros
.km (stands for Komori)
Congo, Democratic Republic of the (Congo-Kinshasa)
.cd
Congo, Republic of the (Congo-Brazzaville)
.cg
Cook Islands
.ck
Costa Rica
.cr
Côte d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast)
.ci
Croatia
.hr (stands for Hrvatska)
Cuba
.cu
Curaçao
.cw
Cyprus
.cy
Czechia (Czech Republic)
.cz
Denmark
.dk
Djibouti
.dj
Dominica
.dm
Dominican Republic
.do
East Timor (Timor-Leste)
.tl (stands for Timor-Leste) / .tp (the old country code that is still in use and which stands for Timor Português)
Ecuador
.ec
Egypt
.eg
El Salvador
.sv
Equatorial Guinea
.gq (stands for Guinée équatoriale)
Eritrea
.er (inactive code)
Estonia
.ee (stands for Eesti)
Ethiopia
.et
European Union
.eu
Falkland Islands
.fk
Faeroe Islands
.fo (stands for Føroyar)
Federated States of Micronesia
.fm
Fiji
.fj
Finland
.fi
France
.fr
French Guiana
.gf (stands for Guyane française)
French Polynesia
.pf (stands for Polynésie française)
French Southern and Antarctic Lands
.tf (stands for Terres australes et antarctiques françaises)
Gabon (officially: Gabonese Republic)
.ga
Galicia
.gal
Gambia
.gm
Gaza Strip (Gaza)
.ps (stands for Palestine)
Georgia
.ge
Germany
.de (stands for Deutschland)
Ghana
.gh
Gibraltar
.gi
Greece
.gr
Greenland
.gl
Grenada
.gd
Guadeloupe
.gp
Guam
.gu
Guatemala
.gt
Guernsey
.gg
Guinea
.gn
Guinea-Bissau
.gw
Guyana
.gy
Haiti
.ht
Heard Island and McDonald Islands
.hm
Honduras
.hn
Hong Kong
.hk
Hungary
.hu
Iceland
.is (stands for Ísland)
India
.in
Indonesia
.id
Iran
.ir
Iraq
.iq
Ireland
.ie
Isle of Man
.im
Israel
.il
Italy
.it
Jamaica
.jm
Japan
.jp
Jersey
.je
Jordan
.jo
Kazakhstan
.kz
Kenya
.ke
Kiribati
.ki
Kosovo
not assigned yet
Kuwait
.kw
Kyrgyzstan
.kg
Laos
.la
Latvia
.lv
Lebanon
.lb
Lesotho
.ls
Liberia
.lr
Libya
.ly
Liechtenstein
.li
Lithuania
.lt
Luxembourg
.lu
Macau
.mo (stands for Macao)
Macedonia, North
.mk (stands for Македонија or, in the Latin alphabet, Makedonija)
Madagascar
.mg
Malawi
.mw
Malaysia
.my
Maldives
.mv
Mali
.ml
Malta
.mt
Marshall Islands
.mh
Martinique
.mq
Mauritania
.mr
Mauritius
.mu
Mayotte
.yt
Mexico
.mx
Moldova
.md
Monaco
.mc
Mongolia
.mn
Montenegro
.me
Montserrat
.ms
Morocco
.ma (stands for Maroc)
Mozambique
.mz
Myanmar
.mm
Namibia
.na
Nauru
.nr
Nepal
.np
Netherlands
.nl
New Caledonia
.nc
New Zealand
.nz
Nicaragua
.ni
Niger
.ne
Nigeria
.ng
Niue
.nu
Norfolk Island
.nf
North Cyprus (unrecognised, self-declared state)
.nc.tr
North Korea
.kp (stands for Democratic People’s Republic of Korea)
North Macedonia
.mk (stands for Македонија or, in the Latin alphabet, Makedonija)
Northern Mariana Islands
.mp
Norway
.no
Oman
.om
Pakistan
.pk
Palau
.pw (stands for Pelew)
Palestine
.ps
Panama
.pa
Papua New Guinea
.pg
Paraguay
.py
Peru
.pe
Philippines
.ph
Pitcairn Islands
.pn
Poland
.pl
Portugal
.pt
Puerto Rico
.pr
Qatar
.qa
Romania
.ro
Russia
.ru
Rwanda
.rw
Réunion Island
.re
Saba
.bq (not in use yet) / .an (stands for Netherlands Antilles)
Saint Barthélemy (informally also referred to as Saint Barth’s or Saint Barts)
.bl (not in use yet) / .gp (stands for Guadeloupe) / .fr (stands for France)
Saint Helena
.sh
Saint Kitts and Nevis
.kn
Saint Lucia
.lc
Saint Martin (officially the Collectivity of Saint Martin)
.mf (not in use yet) / .gp (stands for Guadeloupe) / .fr (stands for France)
Saint-Pierre and Miquelon
.pm
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
.vc
Samoa
.ws (stands for Western Samoa, the former name of Samoa)
San Marino
.sm
São Tomé and Príncipe
.st
Saudi Arabia
.sa
Senegal
.sn
Serbia
.rs (stands for Република Србија or, in the Latin alphabet, Republika Srbija)
Seychelles
.sc
Sierra Leone
.sl
Singapore
.sg
Sint Eustatius
.bq (not in use yet) / .an (stands for Netherlands Antilles) / .nl (stands for Netherlands)
Sint Maarten
.sx / .an (stands for Netherlands Antilles)
Slovakia
.sk
Slovenia
.si
Solomon Islands
.sb (stands for British Solomon Islands)
Somalia
.so
Somaliland (unrecognised, self-declared state)
.so
South Africa
.za (stands for Zuid-Afrika)
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
.gs
South Korea
.kr
South Sudan
.ss
Spain
.es (stands for España)
Sri Lanka
.lk
Sudan
.sd
Suriname
.sr
Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands
.sj
Swaziland
.sz
Sweden
.se
Switzerland
.ch
Syria
.sy
Taiwan
.tw
Tajikistan
.tj
Tanzania
.tz
Thailand
.th
Togo
.tg
Tokelau
.tk
Tonga
.to
Trinidad & Tobago
.tt
Tunisia
.tn
Turkey
.tr
Turkmenistan
.tm
Turks and Caicos Islands
.tc
Tuvalu
.tv
Uganda
.ug
Ukraine
.ua (stands for Україна, or, in the Latin alphabet, Ukraina)
United Arab Emirates (UAE)
.ae
United Kingdom (UK)
.uk
United States of America (USA)
.us
United States Virgin Islands
.vi
Uruguay
.uy
Uzbekistan
.uz
Vanuatu
.vu
Vatican City
.va
Venezuela
.ve
Vietnam
.vn
Wallis and Futuna
.wf
Western Sahara
.eh (not in use; instead .ma is used)
Yemen
.ye
Zambia
.zm
Zimbabwe
.zw


Conclusion: We've tried to cover each & every single term related to Dpmaon & Top-Level Domain. I think everything is clear up to you. If you don't then Comment down & let us know which fact is unclear to you we will try to recover it. Thank You for reading!


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